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C96900 Copper-nickel vs. C61400 Bronze

Both C96900 copper-nickel and C61400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 77% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96900 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 960
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.2
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
28
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 72
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 360
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2820
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Copper (Cu), % 73.6 to 78
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0 to 0.15
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.050 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 14.5 to 15.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Tin (Sn), % 7.5 to 8.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5