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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. AISI 309HCb Stainless Steel

C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AISI 309HCb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is AISI 309HCb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
13

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
56 to 66
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
12 to 16
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0