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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. CC497K Bronze

Both C97400 nickel silver and CC497K bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is CC497K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
93
Elongation at Break, % 20
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
91

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
10
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
45
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
7.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
67.5 to 77.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
18 to 23
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
4.0 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0 to 2.0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0