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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. C23000 Brass

Both C97400 nickel silver and C23000 brass are copper alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.0
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.3
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
28
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2