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C97400 Nickel Silver vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C97400 nickel silver and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 70
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 20
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 260
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 180
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1100
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
15
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 43
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 59
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.8
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 58 to 61
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
59.1 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 4.5 to 5.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 15.5 to 17
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 19.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.0
0