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C99300 Copper vs. Grade 12 Titanium

C99300 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 12 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99300 copper and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.8
6.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 70
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 400
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 590
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
37

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 10.7 to 11.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 68.6 to 74.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 13.5 to 16.5
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.6 to 99.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4