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C99500 Copper vs. C95500 Bronze

Both C99500 copper and C95500 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99500 copper and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 13
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
700 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
320 to 470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 210
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63
58 to 61
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410
420 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
21 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
10 to 11.5
Copper (Cu), % 82.5 to 92
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 3.0 to 5.0
3.0 to 5.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.5 to 5.5
3.0 to 5.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5