C99600 Bronze vs. Grade 23 Titanium
C99600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C99600 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 150 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 27 to 34 | |
| 6.7 to 11 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.32 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 56 | |
| 40 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 560 | |
| 930 to 940 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 250 to 300 | |
| 850 to 870 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 240 | |
| 410 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 340 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1100 | |
| 1610 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1050 | |
| 1560 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 440 | |
| 560 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 9.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 22 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.1 | |
| 4.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.2 | |
| 38 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 51 | |
| 610 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 200 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 to 150 | |
| 61 to 100 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 210 to 310 | |
| 3430 to 3560 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 10 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 35 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 19 | |
| 58 to 59 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 48 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
| 67 to 68 |
Alloy Composition
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| Aluminum (Al), % | 1.0 to 2.8 | |
| 5.5 to 6.5 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 50.8 to 60 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.013 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 39 to 45 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.13 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 88.1 to 91 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.5 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |