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C99700 Brass vs. EN 1.4034 Stainless Steel

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4034 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4034 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 25
11 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
690 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
81 to 94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
400 to 1370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
25 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
24 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
83 to 87.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0