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C99700 Brass vs. EN 1.4659 Stainless Steel

C99700 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4659 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99700 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4659 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
49
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 53
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78
370
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.3
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 3.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 54 to 65.5
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
35.7 to 45.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 2.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11 to 15
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zinc (Zn), % 19 to 25
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0