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C99750 Brass vs. Grade 21 Titanium

C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99750 brass and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 130
140
Elongation at Break, % 20 to 30
9.0 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 48
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 520
890 to 1340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 280
870 to 1170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 840
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
60
Density, g/cm3 8.1
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
490
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 87 to 110
110 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 300
2760 to 5010
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 18
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
38 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 15
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.25 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 55 to 61
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 17 to 23
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Zinc (Zn), % 17 to 23
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4

Comparable Variants