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N06060 Nickel vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31100 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06060 nickel and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
79
Shear Strength, MPa 490
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1510
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
16
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 250
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 22
25 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 14
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12 to 14
0
Nickel (Ni), % 54 to 60
6.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
0