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N06250 Nickel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

N06250 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06250 nickel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 46
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
82
Shear Strength, MPa 500
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1440
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 260
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0.25 to 1.3
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 7.4 to 19.4
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 10.1 to 12
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 54
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.090
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0.25 to 1.3
0