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N06650 Nickel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

N06650 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N06650 nickel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 50
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 420
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
82
Shear Strength, MPa 640
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 380
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
24 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 12 to 16
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.5 to 12.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 44.4 to 58.9
21 to 23
Niobium (Nb), % 0.050 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.050 to 0.2
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0