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N07776 Nickel vs. ASTM A372 Grade B Steel

N07776 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM A372 grade B steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N07776 nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade B steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73
Shear Strength, MPa 470
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 970
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1500
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 85
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 220
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 22
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 24.5
97.9 to 99.85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 9.0 to 15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 60
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 1.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 2.5
0