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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 418 Stainless Steel

Both N08020 stainless steel and AISI 418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
1100
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
40

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
78.5 to 83.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5