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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

Both N08020 stainless steel and automotive grey cast iron are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
4.2 to 8.6