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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. C21000 Brass

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C21000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C21000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
2.9 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
43
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
180 to 280
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
240 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
69 to 440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
30
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
13 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
21 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
7.4 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.6 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.1 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
94 to 96
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.7 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2