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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. C95520 Bronze

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
29
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
4.2 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5