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N08028 Stainless Steel vs. 5652 Aluminum

N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 5652 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 5652 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
47 to 77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.8 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
60 to 140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Shear Strength, MPa 400
110 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
190 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
74 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
12 to 39
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
40 to 480
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
20 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
27 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
8.4 to 13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
95.8 to 97.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0.15 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.040
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 40.4
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.2 to 2.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15