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N08028 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-51100 Aluminum

N08028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08028 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
57
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 45
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
58
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
80

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.4
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 89
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
6.0
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
7.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.5 to 97.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.6 to 1.4
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 40.4
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 34
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15