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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel

Both N08031 stainless steel and ACI-ASTM CA40F steel are iron alloys. They have 47% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 45
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 52
14
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
11.5 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
81.6 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0.2 to 0.4