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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 9 Titanium

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 9 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 9 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Shear Strength, MPa 510
430 to 580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
700 to 960
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
540 to 830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
8.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
37
Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
580
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1380 to 3220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
43 to 60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39 to 48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
52 to 71

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.6 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4