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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
8.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4