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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Elongation at Break, % 45
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
70
Shear Strength, MPa 510
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
55
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
75 to 78
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020