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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. C96800 Copper

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96800 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Elongation at Break, % 45
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
34
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
33
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
3000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
35

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
87.1 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.050 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
9.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.0025
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5