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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. N06985 Nickel

N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06985 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N06985 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 45
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Shear Strength, MPa 510
480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1260
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
55
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
8.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
21 to 23.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 5.0
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
18 to 21
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
35.9 to 53.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 1.5