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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Both N08031 stainless steel and S35140 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 510
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
31
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 52
28
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030