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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. S42030 Stainless Steel

Both N08031 stainless steel and S42030 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S42030 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Shear Strength, MPa 510
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 52
20
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
92
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
7.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
2.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
77.6 to 85
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
1.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030