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N08031 Stainless Steel vs. S44401 Stainless Steel

Both N08031 stainless steel and S44401 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08031 stainless steel and the bottom bar is S44401 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
78
Shear Strength, MPa 510
300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 460
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
12
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 96
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 52
26
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 270
90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 26 to 28
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 29 to 36.9
75.1 to 80.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
1.8 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.035
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8