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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. 7022 Aluminum

N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7022 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 7022 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 46
6.3 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
140 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Shear Strength, MPa 400
290 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
490 to 540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
390 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
870
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
24

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
1130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
29 to 40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
1100 to 1500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
47 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
47 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
87.9 to 92.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.1 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0.5 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
0 to 0.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.6 to 3.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.3 to 5.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15