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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 46
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Shear Strength, MPa 400
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4