MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

N08135 Stainless Steel vs. Grey Cast Iron

Both N08135 stainless steel and grey cast iron are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
180
Elongation at Break, % 46
9.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
69 to 170
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
69
Shear Strength, MPa 400
180 to 610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
160 to 450
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
98 to 290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
44

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
13 to 37
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
27 to 240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
8.7 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0