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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel

Both N08135 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 81B45 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 46
12 to 24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
250 to 350
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400
340 to 400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
540 to 670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
350 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
2.3
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
49

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
77 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
320 to 840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.00050 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.43 to 0.48
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0.35 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
97 to 98
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0