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N08135 Stainless Steel vs. N08120 Nickel

Both N08135 stainless steel and N08120 nickel are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08135 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N08120 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 46
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Shear Strength, MPa 400
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 39
45
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.8
7.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 94
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
240

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 38
35
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
23 to 27
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 3.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.7
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 30.2 to 42.3
21 to 41.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 5.0
0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 33 to 38
35 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 2.5