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N08320 Stainless Steel vs. EN 2.4816 Nickel

N08320 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4816 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08320 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4816 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
74
Shear Strength, MPa 400
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
55
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 40.4 to 50
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 25 to 27
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.3