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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. B535.0 Aluminum

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while B535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is B535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
65
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
66
Elongation at Break, % 34
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
62
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
25
Shear Strength, MPa 360
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
24
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
82

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
22
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.7 to 93.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.5 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15