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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. C19700 Copper

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19700 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C19700 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.4 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
67 to 75
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
43
Shear Strength, MPa 360
240 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
400 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
330 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
86 to 88
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
87 to 89

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
30
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
12 to 49
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
460 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
14 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
73
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
14 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
97.4 to 99.59
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0.3 to 1.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.010 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.4
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2