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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. C23000 Brass

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 80
48 to 87
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 360
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2