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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. C54400 Bronze

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C54400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C54400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 80
67 to 93
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
86
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
12 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
85.4 to 91.5
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.5
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.5 to 4.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5