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N08330 Stainless Steel vs. N10665 Nickel

N08330 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10665 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08330 stainless steel and the bottom bar is N10665 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Rockwell B Hardness 80
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
84
Shear Strength, MPa 360
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
1.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
75
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
15
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
200
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0 to 1.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.3
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
26 to 30
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
64.8 to 74
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0