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N08366 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 442 Stainless Steel

Both N08366 stainless steel and AISI 442 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08366 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 442 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Rockwell B Hardness 82
83
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
78
Shear Strength, MPa 390
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 430
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
10
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 42
21
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
5.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
18 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 50.5
74.1 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040