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N08366 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08366 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 34
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
51
Shear Strength, MPa 390
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
41
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
47
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 42.4 to 50.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5