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N08367 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08367 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 56
8.0
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5