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N08367 Stainless Steel vs. ZK40A Magnesium

N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08367 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
45
Elongation at Break, % 34
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
17
Shear Strength, MPa 490
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
13
Density, g/cm3 8.1
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 84
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 210
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 41.4 to 50.3
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.0 to 7.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 23.5 to 25.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.18 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3