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N08700 Stainless Steel vs. C43500 Brass

N08700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 32
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
42
Shear Strength, MPa 410
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 82
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.5
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 42 to 52.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.3 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 24 to 26
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3