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N08800 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

N08800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
71
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
7.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 150 to 390
64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1000
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 830
86

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
560
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.0
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 160
11
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96 to 1740
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 28
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 25
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
87.1 to 90
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
10 to 11.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.1