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N08800 Stainless Steel vs. C43000 Brass

N08800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C43000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08800 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C43000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.5 to 34
3.0 to 55
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 580
230 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 1000
320 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 830
130 to 550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
29
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 42 to 160
20 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 96 to 1740
82 to 1350
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
10 to 23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 28
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 25
11 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
84 to 87
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.7 to 2.7
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
9.7 to 14.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5