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N08810 Stainless Steel vs. C85400 Brass

N08810 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C85400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08810 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 33
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
25
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.6

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 3.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1