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N08810 Stainless Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

N08810 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08810 stainless steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 33
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 100
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 23
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 39.5 to 50.7
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 35
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5